![]() These Terms shall govern your use of the Atome website, including any subdomains thereof, and any other websites through which Atome makes its services available, our mobile, tablet and other smart device applications, and application program interfaces (collectively, the “Platform”) and the services provided through the Platform in the manner described in Clause 2.1. These Terms are a legally binding agreement between you ( “you”, “your” or the “Customer”) and APaylater Financials Pte Ltd doing business as Atome ( “we”, “us”, “our”, “Atome”) (collectively, the “Parties” and each a “Party”). You should print a copy of these Terms for your records. The headings contained in this document are for reference purposes only. By using the Platform and the Atome Services, you agree to be bound by these Terms and are deemed to have executed these Terms electronically. However, since that time, the binder of choice for paint has been oil.Please read these Terms of Service (“Terms”) carefully. Egg-based tempera was especially popular in Europe from the Middle Ages until the early 16th century. In the Classical World painters used materials like egg, wax, honey, lime, casein, linseed oil or bitumen as binders to mix with pigment in order to hold the pigment particles together in the formation of paint. Organic binders, designed to disintegrate by heat during baking, are used in sintering. In rocket fuels, polybutadiene acrylonitrile copolymer was used in 1960-70's big solid-fuel booster rocket fuels. For polymer-bonded explosives, various synthetic polymers are used. In explosives, wax or polymers like polyisobutylene or styrene-butadiene rubber are often used as binders for plastic explosives. Transite, hypertufa, papercrete and petecrete used cement as a binder. In reinforced carbon–carbon, plastic or pitch resin is used as a source of carbon released through pyrolysis. In composite materials, epoxy, polyester or phenolic resins are common. pots and vases) or to bind solid pieces (e.g. The binding property of clay is also used widely to prepare shaped articles (e.g. Sand is added to improve compressive strength, hardness and reduce shrinkage. Traditionally straw and natural fibres are used to strengthen clay in wattle-and-daub construction and in the building material cob which would otherwise become brittle after drying. ![]() In building construction, concrete uses cement as a binder. Tablet binders include lactose powder, sucrose powder, tapioca starch (cassava flour) and microcrystalline cellulose. tapioca flour, lactose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and various starches are also used in pharmacology in making tablets. In cooking, various edible thickening agents are used as binders. Larger amounts of dry substance are added to liquid binders in order to cast or model sculptures and reliefs. Natural gum-based binders are made from substances extracted from plants. Glue is traditionally made by the boiling of hoofs, bones, or skin of animals and then mixing the hard gelatinous residue with water. Materials include wax, linseed oil, natural gums such as gum arabic or gum tragacanth, methyl cellulose, or proteins such as egg white or casein. ![]() Compressive strength can be improved by adding filling material.īinders hold together pigments and sometimes filling material to form paints, pastels, and other materials used for artistic and utilitarian painting. Tensile strength is greatly improved in composite materials consisting of resin as the matrix and fiber as a reinforcement. Other binding agents such as resins may be tough and possibly elastic but can neither bear compressive nor tensile force. Some materials labeled as binders such as cement have a high compressive strength but low tensile strength and need to be reinforced with fibrous material or rebar if tension and shear forces will be applied. 8-16 atm pressure and, e.g., comprise CaSiO3 materials). For example, in the compound WC-Co (Tungsten Carbide used in cutting tools) Co constitutes the binding agent for the WC particles.īased on their chemical resistance, binders are classified by the field of use: non-hydraulic ( gypsum, air-cements, magnesia, hydrated lime), hydraulic ( Roman cement, portland cement, hydraulic lime), acid-resistant ( silicon fluoride cement, quartz cement), and autoclavable (harden at 170 to 300°С i.e. These can be either metallic or ceramic as well as polymeric depending on the nature of the main material. ![]() Binders are loosely classified as organic ( bitums, animal and plant glues, polymers) and inorganic ( lime, cement, gypsum, liquid glass, etc.).
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